The main cathedral of Pisa is a beautiful example of medieval Romanesque architecture in the Pisan style and the oldest building in the famous Piazza dei Miracoli.

The Cathedral is the main part of the UNESCO-listed complex, which includes the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, the bell tower of the church.

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Architecture and history

Although the local Cathedral of the Assumption is not one of the largest, its age and the beautiful decoration of its interior and facade have made it a model for many other Catholic churches throughout Italy.

Construction in the unique style of Pisan Romanesque architecture began in 1063 AD before the walls of what was then Pisa. Its consecration took place just before its completion in 1118. The decision to build the cathedral was taken after the victorious naval battle against the Turks by the Pisan Republic's navy off the coast of Sicily.

The shape of the church on the plan of a cross was revolutionary in its time, and the beautiful and pure white façade of Carrara marble catches the eye at first sight.

The interior, which will delight

The most beautiful part of the cathedral, however, is definitely its ornate interior. The three-aisled, domed building is impressive for its many mosaics and paintings, many of which were unfortunately destroyed in a fire in the 16th century. For example, the seemingly dominant gilded coffered ceiling dates back to the 17th century.

One of the cathedral's most precious artefacts is the pulpit from 1311, made by Giovanni Pisano, a famous Gothic sculptor.

The fresco of Mary glorified on the ceiling of the dome and the mosaic of Christ Pantocrator in the apse are also among the gems.