The Basilica of St. Nicholas is, together with the Cathedral of St. Sabina, the most important monument in Bari.

In general, however, it is the Basilica di San Nicola that is of greater Christian significance than the cathedral, as it is a famous pilgrimage site for both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches.

Architecture and history

Construction of the basilica in pure Romanesque style began in 1087 and was completed in 1197. The church stands on a very unusual square plan, which is more reminiscent of a castle or chateau.

From the outside, the basilica has a typical resemblance to Romanesque architecture, but the real gems are to be found in its interior. Among the most precious artifacts are the late 11th-century bishop's throne, the rich sculptural decoration and the rare mosaic floors in the crypt where the relics of St. Nicholas are kept.

The magnificent ceiling paintings and the marble tomb of Queen Bona Sforza date from the Renaissance.