Gyeongbokgung Palace (pronounced Kyonbokun) is the oldest and largest palace built by the Joseon (Choson) royal dynasty that ruled Korea for over 500 years.

The sprawling complex served as the main residence of the dynasty's kings and also as the Joseon Dynasty's government office. This is also why Gyeongbokgung is one of Korea's most important monuments and a major tourist destination in the entire country.

Along with other Joseon Dynasty palaces in Seoul, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History and size of the palace

At the foot of the hills surrounding present-day Seoul from the north, the Joseon Dynasty began building its main residence immediately after coming to power. The main palace buildings were completed in 1395 and only minor alterations and renovations were made over the centuries. The appearance of most of the buildings thus corresponds to the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries.

The palace grounds are quite large, but the individual buildings themselves are relatively small and their interiors cannot be visited, but you can look into them from the outside.

Gyeongbokgung

Upon entering, you are greeted by a "cascade" of three palace gates, with two main pavilions located in the courtyards between them.

Gyeongbokgung

The other buildings are then scattered around a large park, which is decorated with many water areas, mature trees and benches. In addition to history enthusiasts, a visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace will also be appreciated by those who enjoy strolling in the city's beautifully landscaped parks.

Gyeongbokgung

Changing of the guard

A ritual changing of the guards is held every day except Tuesday at the main gate on the southern edge of the palace. The ceremony lasts approximately 20 minutes and takes place at 10:00, 13:00 and 15:00.

Admission and opening hours

The gates of the palace open at 9:00 am every day except Tuesdays, closing between 5:00 pm and 6:30 pm depending on the season. The last entry is always one hour before closing time.

The ticket price is 3 000 krw. You can pay with cash and credit card. For children aged 7 to 18, admission is at 1 500 krw.

An integrated ticket to all five palaces + secret gardens is also available for 10 000 krw (save 4,000 won).

Official website: royalpalace.go.kr:8080

Joseon Dynasty and Folk Art Museums

Within the Gyeongbokgung compound, or just outside its walls, you'll also find two important Seoul museums. They are located outside the palace itself. We recommend visiting the National Palace Museum first, which will give you an insight into Korean history.

National Palace Museum of Korea

Located at the main south entrance of the palace, this museum traces the complete history of Korea's most famous dynasty, the Joseon.

Open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Free admission
Official website: gogung.go.kr

National Folk Museum of Korea

Find it at the east exit of the palace and learn all about Korean traditions and the lives of the common people during the Joseon Dynasty.

Open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and on weekends and certain times of the year until 7:00 p.m. or 9:00 p.m. on Wednesdays.
Free admission
Official website: nfm.go.kr

Transportation to the palace

Gyeongbokgung can be found on the northern edge of downtown and is easily accessible by foot and public transport. The nearest station of the Orange Line 3 Gyeongbokgung subway is right at the south main entrance. Follow the exit from metro number 5, which will take you to the entrance.

You can also take the following bus routes to the palace: 109, 171, 272, 401, 406, 601, 606, 700, 704, 710, 1020, 1711, 7016, 7018, 7022, 7025 and 7212.

Accommodation at Gyeongbokgung

The palace often serves as a good landmark and the surrounding area is also good for accommodation due to its excellent public transport accessibility.